Existential Psychology and Humanistic Approach: Use in Modern Perspective

Extistencail psychology & adenosine monophosphate humanitarian approach (personality) Use in modern perspective Focus on how it relates to happiness Difference do-gooder + side of human Est related to turn on and aggression. Which statement well-nigh Freuds theory of personality is pretended? The most important aspects of personally development be finished by age 6 The swelled headtism encompasss to develop as you grow The id is present at birth The ego must balance the demands of the id and super-ego The id is but unconscious. The ego is entirely conscious Difference ego & super ego Ego the bosom since of self, intelligence ore rational Super ego (over-eye) develop early on Demand of your culture, what your culture (good son or girl) should or shouldnt do. Ex good person wont pose sex In this defense mechanism, an someone acts in a manner opposite to their true desires or motives.Displacement You send away your anger on nighthing or someone else Projection Instead of admitingit to yourself you accuse every(prenominal)one else of it Reaction formation retroflexion Using a baby talk self-denial Act as if something isnt happening * self-denial machanism do exist. Hes probably wrong about ppl use it by unciounsious * There are many reasons that contribute to our attraction to others. One of the best predictors in selecting and developing interpersonal and romantic relationships is genuine exposure incumbrance Is why proximity is such a good predictor Just see them wont influence it as much as the other one Personality characteristics Commonalities in parental mien Physical proximity How close u live to each other They are in that respect and you get to know them, b/c they live close to you What is familiar is more openhearted then what isnt Age Defense mechanisms are enated by The id The ego The super-egoBoth the ego and the super ego Both the id and the super-ego In _________love we experience feelings of euphoria, intimacy, and intense sexual attraction, in ________love, we experience affection, trust, and concern, for a partners well-being. Passionate companionate Companionate deals w/ oxitocen Passionate deals w/ dopamine (like w/ drugs) Research has systematically demonstrated five core components of personality. Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality tratis? amenity Extraversion + to neutral? Openness to experience Narcissism to neutral? B&CWhich of the big 5 is associated w/ school and work success? (along w/ predicting IQ) Consciousness What do obedience to authority and a tendency to reciprocate others favors piddle in common? Norms (unwritten standards for behavior or how ppl leave behind react to one other) Differ from culture to culture No one is going to sit u d sustain & tell you Ex you depart obey an officer (or ppl in position of authority) When your familiarity does really well on a test, he says its b/c he is smart. If he fails, he says its b/c the test was reall y hard. This is an ex of which of the following? Extraversion Denial SublimationSelf- service of process separatrix We have a general good look of our self Look at outside reason why we didnt do so well. repression The tendency for ppl to engage in ____________ explains why some ppl prefer prejudicial evaluation over positive ones and also sample mate who view them poorly. Self-verification aspire info from ppl around us Deosnt change a lot over time We seek ppl out who confirm w/ our own thoughts Self denial Self actualization Self serving bias Self report * * _____________ persuasion is a type of persuasion that involves a chang in attitudes or beliefs that is brought about by appeals to habit or emotion.Systematic Heuristic Habbits & emotion Happy, joy Non-systematic Logic & reason (opposite of heuristic) Ppl take their time (ppl are spending a lot of $) Inferential Residual The lexical Hypothsis suggested that Language will have many words for very important personalit y peculiaritys. Language will have few words for the very important personality traits Some cultures do not recollect in the idea of electrostatic personality traits. Some cultures do believe in the idea of stable personality traits. Which of the following statements about personality traits is NOT true?Traits allow us to predict behavior in specific situations. Only over time, not in situations Intelligence is not a personalilty trait According to the ___________ ppl aggress when their goals are thwarted. Pleasure principle Frustration-agression Drive principle Motivation principle Aggression-motivation possibleness As cover in class the humanistic perspective on personality and motivation suggests that there are 3 b Automomy relatedness Competence Dominance Milgrams famous obedience study reveals that about ______% of participants delivered the gook level of shock. 15% 25% 50% 65% 95% top sooner if they had to touch the learner being closer to the learner personality traits matter too often ppl who didnt car about what ppl thought about them being taught by parents/ even if you are told to do something it wasnt ok to get some one ppl who had a strong need to be approved of they were more likely to continue Researches have discovered a gene associated w/ serotonin availability in th frontlet love. This gen is also related to the personality trait of neuroticism The Zimbardo prison study has been cited as an example that negative situation pressures often outweigh personality traits.When ppl in angry mobs, they may not be awar of their own standards of behavior. This may be due to Reciprocal altruism Altruism Diffusion of responsibility Doesnt have to do w/ being aware of yourself This is in the ex of who is going to come forth to do the work When someone needs help & it isnt clear if its a nip When there is a crowd &ppl act like its fine then u assume its fine too When u are by yourself, u dont have reference of others so u r more likely to help Deindividuation Group polarizationIn _________ an individuals experience of the environment is shaped y unintentional effects of their personality on others. feature selection Manipulation When we do it intension to manipulate others to get what we want Evocation Unintentional effect ppl respond to b/c of ur personality Passive correlation Spent a lot of ppl who have the same gene as you so its hard to pull apart Self-serving bias In John Gottmans research on predictors of divorce, couples who remained married showed a ratio of ____ positive interactons for every _____negative interactions 51 15 21 12 11 *